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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The enzyme PST is found in developing human kidneys and helps with detoxification and development.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

The new nanocarriers improve how well water-insoluble drugs dissolve and allow for controlled drug release.

A mix of sulforaphane, L-menthol, and dexpanthenol could help increase hair growth and reduce hair loss.

The conclusion is that effective cancer treatment often requires a combination of therapies, but must be carefully managed due to serious side effects and the risk of immunosuppression.

The nanocomposite films with vitamins and nanoparticles are promising for fast and effective burn wound healing.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Fluocinolone acetonide slows down hair follicle stem cells but speeds up skin cell growth in mice.

Nutricosmetics with active ingredients can help with hair loss and improve hair growth.

A 3-month treatment improved PCOS symptoms and reduced certain immune proteins.

New compounds may help treat prostate cancer by reducing cell growth.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

Beta-blockers and anti-anginal medications have various side effects and interactions that require careful monitoring and individualized treatment.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.