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Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

SJS/TEN survivors often have severe, overlooked long-term physical problems that are not properly treated after leaving the hospital.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

The conclusion suggests a possible link between iron levels and hair health in women, recommending further research on iron supplementation for hair loss.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.