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A 69-year-old man with sinus infection and fainting spells was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease, treated with steroids and a specific drug, which improved his condition.

A woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease was diagnosed with renal amyloidosis and carpal tunnel syndrome.

IL-3 worsens lupus nephritis and blocking it improves kidney health.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

Sarcoidosis can cause severe high calcium levels, hair loss, and kidney failure.

Dutasteride and finasteride cause kidney damage, with dutasteride being more harmful.

People with Lichen sclerosus are more likely to have skin conditions like vitiligo and alopecia areata, heart disease risks, and other health issues. They should be checked for these, but screening plans shouldn't differ based on gender due to lack of data.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

SET7/9 enzyme affects cell growth and diseases like cancer, diabetes, and obesity.

Enteric hyperoxaluria can cause severe kidney failure after bowel surgery.

High-fructose diets can cause irreversible kidney damage.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

Inward rectifier potassium channels are important in many body functions and diseases, and could be potential drug targets.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment of lupus nephritis can prevent kidney damage and improve outcomes.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Organoid technology is advancing and entering commercial use, with applications in disease modeling, drug development, and personalized medicine.

The document concludes that DNA methylation and the mTOR pathway are important for stem cell function and could impact disease treatment.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Low-dose oral minoxidil can be effective for hair loss but should be avoided in people with certain heart conditions and severe liver problems.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

The authors maintain there is a significant link between vitamin D deficiency and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia in Black patients, and call for more research on the topic.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

Topical minoxidil can rarely cause pleural effusion if ingested.

A woman's use of minoxidil for hair loss caused fluid buildup in her chest, which went away when she stopped using the product.

Absence of skin rash and low complement C3 levels increase the risk of lupus nephritis.

Woman with diabetes had hair loss due to rare ovarian tumor; surgery improved hair growth.