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These drugs raise prostaglandin-like material in dog blood, possibly causing blood vessel widening.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin therapy for hepatitis C can cause serious side effects, some different from those reported in clinical trials.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively treat hair loss in men and women, but may cause side effects like low libido and depression.

A young man was initially misdiagnosed with a scalp condition but was found to have a fungal infection, which improved with antifungal treatment.

Use 5% minoxidil or oral finasteride for mild-to-moderate hair loss, combine with hair transplant for severe cases.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.