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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

All immigrant workers in the study had skin problems, with fungal nail infections, athlete's foot, and acne or folliculitis being most common, affecting their quality of life, yet they didn't seek medical help.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Elderly abuse is often by family members, and doctors, especially dermatologists, can spot it by looking for unusual injuries and malnutrition.

Researchers found a new mutation in the EDA gene that likely causes missing teeth and mild skin symptoms in one family.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

Multiphoton microscopy effectively images rabbit skin structures in detail without staining and shows differences from human skin.

Drug repositioning offers hope for new, affordable treatments for a genetic skin disorder called ARCI.

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the types of skin conditions seen at a clinic, with fewer patients and varying numbers of specific conditions.

Reducing immunosuppression and using antiviral creams improved the woman's skin condition.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Four new cases of Bachmann-Bupp syndrome suggest potential for targeted treatment.

Skin side effects from cancer treatments can lead to changes in therapy and are common, with nail changes being the most frequent.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

Older people tend to have higher biotin levels, which are weakly linked to certain blood components and negatively linked to triglycerides; biotin should be checked in patients with high triglycerides or medication-related skin issues, and only supplemented if deficient. Vitamin D and folate deficiencies are linked to specific skin conditions.

The document concludes that doctors should carefully consider off-label drug use in dermatology and always inform patients, while more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of such practices.

Understanding drug interactions, side effects, and patient-specific factors is crucial for effective dermatological care.

Nail disorders are often related to jobs like housework and manual labor, with cosmetic issues being the main concern, and are commonly caused by skin diseases like psoriasis.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can help tell apart scarring from non-scarring hair loss.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.