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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Effective treatments for discoid lupus erythematosus are needed, as current options are unsatisfactory and off-label.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Light affects skin health, aging, and cancer risk, and new light-based treatments and imaging are promising for skin care.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp conditions over time.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Transfollicular drug delivery is promising but needs more research to improve and understand it better.

Intralesional triamcinolone injections can effectively stop frontal fibrosing alopecia with minimal side effects.

Using cetirizine on the skin and taking vitamin D can help increase hair growth in children with hair loss from ectodermal dysplasia.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Different rheumatological diseases can cause specific skin problems.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Boys with less severe EDA mutations in XLHED have milder symptoms and better sweat and hair production.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a type of skin inflammation often confused with other conditions, requiring continuous treatment.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.