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Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

New hair follicle-targeting treatments show promise for hair disorders but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Eating too much or too little vitamin A can cause hair loss.

Low-molecular weight hyaluronate can make damaged hair stronger.

Skin can heal wounds without hair follicle stem cells, but it takes a bit longer.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Lambs fed a liquid diet showed abnormal wool and skin, which improved with more B-vitamins, suggesting a link to B-vitamin deficiency.

Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Feed restriction in sheep leads to finer wool fibers but may reduce wool quality.