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Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Wnt and Shh signaling are key in noggin-induced tumors, and blocking them can slow tumor growth.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

Dlx3 is essential for hair growth and regeneration.

Miz1 is essential for proper hair structure and growth.

Skin cells show flexibility in healing wounds and forming tumors, with potential for treating hair disorders and chronic ulcers.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

Hair growth is controlled by specific gene clusters and proteins, and cysteine affects hair gene expression in sheep.

Mice with human gene experienced hair loss when treated with DHT.

The study found that a key immune pathway protecting hair follicles is reduced in a mouse model of scarring hair loss.

Scientists used a special imaging technique to observe that hair follicle regeneration involves cell division and structural changes, mostly in the lower part of the follicle, and that the dermal papilla at the base is crucial for regrowth.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Nestin-expressing cells turn into a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles during development and in adults.

Nestin marks cells that can become a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles of both developing and adult mice.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The Megsin-Cre transgene is a new tool for genetic manipulation in the skin and upper digestive tract.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Nestin identifies specific progenitor cells in hair follicles that can become outer root sheath cells.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into many cell types and may help repair nerve damage and have other medical uses.

The 2004 hair research meeting presented new findings on hair cell differentiation, genetic factors in hair loss, hair pigmentation, and potential targeted therapies.