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Examining scalp biopsies in different ways helps better diagnose hair loss types.

A teenage girl with a fungal scalp infection got better with antifungal and allergy medication, and special shampoo.

Pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency and presenting with photosensitivity, should be considered in patients with relevant symptoms and risk factors.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring discoid lupus erythematosus by showing specific skin patterns.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

A cross-bred lamb with severe skin and movement issues had ichthyosis fetalis but normal vitamin A levels.

A teenage girl with a fungal scalp infection got better with antifungal and allergy medication, plus medicated shampoo.

Desmoglein 3 organization in cell connections changes without calcium, affecting cell adhesion.

The document concludes that alopecia has various forms, each with specific treatments, but no definitive cure for certain types like CCCA has been proven.

Different races and genders have unique skin and hair issues, requiring specialized care and more research for effective treatment.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The skin is vital for protection, temperature control, fluid balance, immunity, and sensing, with damage affecting daily life and mental health.

Hair follicle stem cells are important for maintaining healthy skin and interact with many signals.

Azelaic acid treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation with minimal side effects.

Inositol and arginine solutions improve hair follicle health and turnover.

Alopecia areata is a reversible, autoimmune-related hair loss that can have significant emotional impact and uncertain treatment effectiveness.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

ILK is essential for skin development, pigmentation, and healing.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Scientists made structures that look like human hair follicles using stem cells, which could help grow hair without using actual human tissue.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

A homeopathic antidandruff shampoo caused severe hair matting in a girl.

Most patients were happy with the hair fiber filler and had no serious side effects.

The study found that a key immune pathway protecting hair follicles is reduced in a mouse model of scarring hair loss.