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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Patients with GATA2 deficiency show early skin symptoms that help diagnose the condition.

PBX1 helps hair stem cells grow and change by turning on certain cell signals and preventing cell death, which may be useful for hair regrowth treatments.

Researchers found a safe and effective way to pick genetically modified skin cells with high growth potential using CD24.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Finasteride may negatively affect male fertility.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

Zouboulis syndrome is a rare condition that helps diagnose monosomy 18p early.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Scientists can grow human hair follicle stem cells in a lab without changing their nature, which could help treat hair loss.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The critique suggests that Wilton's work unintentionally supports the very stereotypes it aims to question and calls for a broader, more inclusive approach to understanding gender.