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The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.