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Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The Lexington LaserComb helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human hair loss.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Minoxidil slows fibroblast growth and collagen production, potentially treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and connective tissue disorders.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.