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The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Scalp melanomas are more dangerous and often missed, needing earlier detection.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

People's decision-making can be influenced by their internal biological clocks, as shown by gene expression, not just self-reported preferences for morning or evening.

Bleaching hair removes its protective top layer and exposes more hydrophilic groups, changing its chemical surface and affecting how it interacts with products.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Feed restriction in sheep leads to finer wool fibers but may reduce wool quality.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TPP can prevent complications.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Researchers created a new light source that improves chemical imaging by removing background noise.

Growth factors and microneedle therapy increase hair density in women with hair loss.

Minoxidil-loaded liposomes effectively deliver to hair follicles, potentially improving hair growth and treating alopecia.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Mouse amnion can turn into skin and hair follicles with help from certain cells and factors.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.