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Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Athletes need effective management of skin disorders for their performance and well-being.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

A multi-tiered treatment approach is crucial for managing hidradenitis suppurativa in patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

A multi-tiered treatment approach is crucial for managing hidradenitis suppurativa in patients with intellectual and developmental disorders.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

Sarcoptes scabiei infection causes significant health and behavior changes in wombats.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Cinnamaldehyde helps bone healing initially but may slow healing later unless combined with DHT treatment.

A young woman with a rare hair loss condition improved with steroid and biotin treatment.

Adult acne is often mild and common on the cheek, with a low prevalence of PCOS in female patients, but more severe acne and skin damage in those with PCOS.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Short-acting testosterone injections in a clinic are a preferred treatment for low testosterone because they work well, are convenient, and patients stick with the treatment.

Injecting 2 ml of TEEV every 4 weeks is better because it has the same benefits but fewer side effects.

Mesotherapy might be a useful addition to dental surgery to reduce drug use and side effects, but more research is needed.

PRP injections increase hair density and diameter in female androgenetic alopecia patients.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

The review suggests there's no agreed treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hydroxychloroquine and 5a-reductase inhibitors are most effective. New treatments like platelet-rich plasma and LED light could help if standard treatments fail.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Sparse hairs below frontal hairline can indicate early male balding.

Carboxytherapy is a safe and effective treatment for improving skin appearance and treating various skin conditions, with mild side effects.

A medication may help with hair growth in psoriasis, and a skin condition might be linked to a specific bacteria.