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Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Hydrogen peroxide can cause scars by changing healing processes and increasing certain protein levels.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.