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Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

Mobile phone radiation may cause DNA damage in human ear hair follicle cells.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Human prenatal skin develops an immune network early on that helps with skin formation and healing without scarring.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

The conclusion is that managing cholesterol is important for women, especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and with PCOS, and involves regular screening and careful treatment choices.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.