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Microneedles are a promising method for drug delivery, offering efficient and convenient alternatives with fewer side effects.

Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Short-acting testosterone injections in a clinic are a preferred treatment for low testosterone because they work well, are convenient, and patients stick with the treatment.

Intramuscular injections improved hair density more than intradermal injections for treating hair loss.

A cat developed skin problems from a certain brand of injected water pills, which went away after switching brands.

A dog developed skin issues from too many steroids, but reducing steroids and using a specific treatment fixed the problems.

Intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide is an effective treatment for severe alopecia areata, especially in males.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

The combination therapy was effective and well-tolerated, especially in young patients.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The CORT, FGF5, and CD36 genes are crucial for the cold weather adaptation of Yanbian cattle.

Fulvestrant at 10 mg/kg does not promote hair regrowth in dogs with alopecia X.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Dexpanthenol improves hair growth in male baldness.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Cyclophosphamide effectively induces cashmere shedding in goats without affecting their overall health.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Finasteride reduces male rat fertility by causing issues with copulatory plug formation.

Microneedle technology is beneficial for drug delivery and could make vaccinations cheaper and more accessible.

Mesenchymal stem cells, especially injected into the skin, heal wounds faster and better than chitosan gel or other treatments.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

The new skin-targeted COVID-19 vaccine creates strong immune responses and could improve vaccination methods.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.