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The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Applying heat with certain chemicals can greatly improve how well isotretinoin gets into the skin through hair follicles.

A protein called sFRP4 from skin cells stops the development of pigment-producing cells in hair.

PRGF treatment is safer and more effective for hair loss than topical minoxidil.

Hairless HRS/J mice resist Bacillus anthracis skin infections due to high numbers of immune cells, not because they lack hair follicles.

Avoiding dyed wigs and clothing improved severe allergic reactions in a woman treated with diphencyprone.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

A new anti-baldness patch effectively treats hair loss by blocking enzymes linked to the condition.

The new Mercedes flap variant effectively closed medium-sized scalp defects in a single operation with good cosmetic results and no complications.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

In 2011, hair restoration was a specialized field in plastic surgery, using techniques like "Ultrarefined follicular unit hair transplantation" to minimize scarring and promote hair growth, with future treatments like stem cell therapy and hair cloning still being tested.

Targeting FGFR-1 with antisense oligonucleotides may help treat baldness by increasing hair follicle activity.

New topical treatment using spherical nucleic acids shows promise in reducing psoriasis inflammation.

Gene therapy shows promise for improving wound healing, but more research is needed for human use.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Nanofat grafting is better for delicate areas and combining it with lipofilling might improve hair loss treatment.

The Hairless gene is crucial for hair cell development, affecting whether skin cells become hair or skin and oil gland cells.

Horse skin diseases are complex to manage and often require a biopsy for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Psychotropic drugs can cause hair loss or excessive hair growth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating various ear diseases in dogs and cats.

Aging skin shows thinner layers, fewer hair follicles, and new biomarkers like increased space between cells and smaller sebaceous glands.

Increasing Treg cells in the skin does not cure hair loss from alopecia areata in mice.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

A vibrating anesthetic device significantly reduces pain during mesotherapy for hair loss without complications.

Injected cells show potential for hair growth.

Recognizing congenital triangular alopecia is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatments.