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A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

Spironolactone may cause increased brain pressure in some patients.

Long-term low-dose Vitamin A intake may cause increased brain pressure.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Cyclosporine-A can cause serious blood clots in the brain, so patients need careful monitoring.

A woman's new seizures were caused by a brain tumor likely linked to her past cancer treatment, and choosing safe seizure medications is important for women who can have children.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

A man experienced life-threatening shock after swallowing hair growth solution.

The supplement highlighted advancements and challenges in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including the impact of smoking, chemotherapy, and new treatments like Tafluprost for hair loss.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

Irradiating the whole central nervous system can lead to over 50% of patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma surviving three years.

Radiation therapy with a higher dose for the brain improves survival in cerebellar medulloblastoma.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

A new MTX2 gene mutation caused a severe genetic disorder in a young Chinese girl.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Finasteride treatment in rats changed the expression of genes related to psychiatric and neurological functions, and these changes persisted after stopping the drug.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Using L-PRF membranes for skull base surgery might help healing, but more research is needed.