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Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Minoxidil helps lower high blood pressure in kids, but can cause fluid retention and hair growth.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

An improved scalp reduction technique reduces the need for hair grafts and has minimal complications.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

The current system can't fully test all combination treatments, so alternative methods and regulatory flexibility are needed.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Proteins from stem cells improved hair growth in patients with hair loss.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.