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Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.