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Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Santolina chamaecyparissus oil effectively fights fungal infections.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Long-term parenteral nutrition without zinc can cause severe zinc deficiency.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.