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Two children grew extra hair from taking omeprazole, which went away after they stopped the medication.

Certain proteins help nerve cells branch, and other findings relate to cancer, stem cell behavior, and cell division.

Minoxidil, a common alopecia medication, might cause eye changes due to its properties and lack of tissue selectivity.

Newly divided skin cells quickly move to join skin structures due to tissue tension and specific signals.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Humans have limited regenerative abilities, but new evidence shows the adult brain and heart can regenerate, and future treatments may improve this by mimicking stem cell environments.

Alopecia areata can regrow hair in a pattern similar to androgenetic alopecia.

Albendazole can cause hair loss, and piroxicam can cause fixed drug eruption.

Some people have a genetic variation that makes them less effective at breaking down drugs.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

The conclusion is that three signs can help diagnose hair loss after it happens, potentially avoiding more invasive tests.

Biotin may help women with hair loss who have low biotin levels, but more research is needed.

Antihelminthic drugs treat worm infections but face challenges like low treatment coverage and potential drug resistance, with various side effects reported for different drugs.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Autonomous robotic surgery is advancing but still requires human supervision for complex procedures.

Trichotillomania can cause severe complications like hairballs in the stomach, needing surgery and psychiatric care.

Many patients experienced hair loss after COVID-19, with women affected more, starting on average 49 days post-infection.

Genetic testing confirmed a rare skin disorder in a young girl, which improved with zinc supplementation.

A young woman developed a bowel obstruction from eating hair from her weave to relieve anxiety.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

A one-year-old child with a genetic condition had symptoms improved by treating zinc deficiency.

Better tools are needed to assess alopecia effectively.

Over 65% of people in the United Arab Emirates have undetected vitamin D deficiency, causing symptoms often mistaken for stress or migraines.

Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The tumor suppressor BRCA2 helps in cell division by bringing key proteins to the area where cells split.

Hair grows when stem cell offspring in the follicle base proliferate, influenced by the dermal papilla.

The 1891 epidemic skin disease was likely caused by arsenic poisoning, possibly from beer or fish.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.