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Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Sebum production varies by individual and is influenced by age, gender, and hormones, affecting skin and hair health.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

A balanced diet with proteins, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for managing skin disorders.

Imbalance in scalp bacteria can affect hair and scalp health, potentially leading to conditions like hair loss, psoriasis, and dandruff.

Butyrate helps hair grow longer, improves hair cell health, increases pigment production, and boosts hair's natural defenses.

Alopecia areata patients have more Propionibacterium acnes and less Staphylococcus epidermidis on their scalps.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

The symposium highlighted the importance of genetics in understanding and treating complex skin diseases.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Stress in hair follicle cells increases certain immune-related proteins, which might contribute to hair loss conditions.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Traditional and complementary medicine may help with skin conditions, but more high-quality research is needed.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.