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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Hedychium spicatum has medicinal properties but needs more research for scientific validation and use.

Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

ICL is a condition with low CD4+ T cells like AIDS but not caused by HIV, and normal CD4+ T cell counts may vary between men and women.

Diabetes often causes various skin problems and complications.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

AHCC reduces hair loss and liver injury caused by chemotherapy in rodents.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

Impatiens plants have health-promoting compounds and are used for natural food coloring, but more research is needed to understand their full benefits.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Wild geladas in crop areas show less grooming and aggression.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

CD61 is important for mouse tooth cell growth and works through Lgr5.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

A woman and her daughter had thallium poisoning from a herbal drink and rodenticide, causing hair loss and other symptoms.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

The research reveals how early embryonic mouse skin develops from simple to complex structures, identifying various cell types and their roles in this process.