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The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

People with hair loss, especially those with certain types, have lower zinc levels, and zinc supplements might help.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.