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Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

The document suggests a bacteria plays a significant role in acne rosacea and that white hair can regain color after transplant, meriting more research on reversing grey hair.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Regulating cell death in hair follicles can help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Dietary lipids affect inflammation and are crucial for normal cell function and immune health.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

A shampoo with cannabidiol can significantly reduce scalp inflammation and symptoms in people with mild to moderate psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Different types of atopic dermatitis were linked to specific genetic and immune changes, suggesting that severe cases might need stronger immune-targeting treatments.

Hair follicle-derived IL-7 and IL-15 are crucial for maintaining skin-resident memory T cells and could be targeted for treating skin diseases and lymphoma.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

People with atopic dermatitis have more CD4+ T cells that respond to a certain bacterial lipid, which may play a role in the skin condition's inflammation.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Using CD123 to detect certain immune cells helps diagnose a type of hair loss condition.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Cell death shapes skin stem cell environments, affecting inflammation, repair, and cancer.

Etanercept, a psoriasis treatment, caused hair loss in a patient.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.