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Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Tofacitinib may be safe for COVID-19 patients with alopecia without worsening symptoms, based on two cases.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

DKK-1 gene linked to hair loss in AGA and AA patients; more research needed for potential therapy.

Some treatments like pentoxifylline with topical corticosteroids might work for alopecia areata, but more research is needed to find the best one.

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Oral cyclosporine is more effective and safer than betamethasone for treating alopecia areata.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Hepatitis C virus can cause skin diseases and dermatologists play a crucial role in identifying these conditions.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Intralesional triamcinolone injections can effectively stop frontal fibrosing alopecia with minimal side effects.

The review suggests there's no agreed treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hydroxychloroquine and 5a-reductase inhibitors are most effective. New treatments like platelet-rich plasma and LED light could help if standard treatments fail.

Finasteride can cause a unique skin reaction on the penile shaft.

The treatment might help COVID-19 related hair loss, but more research is needed.

Key genes linked to immune response are upregulated in hair follicles and skin tissues in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.

Key genes linked to immune response are highly active in lupus-affected hair follicles.

COVID-19 may worsen hair loss, and Nourkrin® could be a safe treatment option, but more research is needed.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.