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Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Personalized treatments for hair loss are becoming more effective by using genetic information.

17α-Estradiol solution safely improves hair density and thickness in female pattern hair loss.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

The hair test for vitamin D could be a useful alternative to blood tests, providing a longer-term vitamin D status, but more research is needed.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Finasteride reduces prostate size and PSA levels in young patients.

The document concludes that there are various causes and treatments for hair loss, with hair transplantation being a notable option.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

AI is effective in diagnosing and treating hair disorders, including detecting hair loss and scalp conditions with high accuracy, but it should supplement, not replace, doctor-patient interactions.