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Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Children generally have milder SARS symptoms than adults, with good outcomes and no deaths reported, but long-term effects are unclear.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Certain substances that block a specific protein help promote hair growth.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Using a special laser can improve how well hair loss treatments get into the skin and hair follicles.