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Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

P-cadherin is crucial for hair follicle pigmentation but not skin pigmentation.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

Autophagy helps keep skin healthy and may improve treatments for skin diseases.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Glycosaminoglycans help heal wounds but aren't yet ready for clinical use.

Stem cells and their secretions could potentially treat stress-induced hair loss, but more human trials are needed.

Polyurethane dressings show promise for wound healing but need improvements to adapt better to the healing process.

Platelet Rich Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles show promise for healing and regeneration but need standardized methods for consistent results.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Feather patterns form through genetic and epigenetic controls, with cells self-organizing into periodic patterns.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin development and hair growth.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels are crucial for proper root hair growth and calcium balance in plants.