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A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

Pregnant women with isolated hypothyroxinemia face more health issues, so iodine and folic acid supplements are important before and during early pregnancy.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

The cause and importance of misplaced oil glands in the hair follicle are not well understood.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Adults with Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome may have serious heart problems and need lifelong heart monitoring.

Spironolactone helps reduce pain and lesions in hidradenitis suppurativa patients, and lower doses are also effective.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

The letter criticizes generalizations about older patients' abilities and calls for respectful, individualized care, while the original authors defend the need to adapt communication for those with impairments.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Chromosomal microarray analysis is important for diagnosing rare genetic variations and guiding treatment.

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects quality of life and self-esteem, especially in women, but not depression.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Children's screen time increased during the pandemic, causing various health issues.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

An 8-year-old Saudi boy was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder causing hair loss, skin issues, and light sensitivity.

The combined treatment helps improve severe hair loss and reduces the need for other medications.

Younger transgender women have surgery earlier, are mostly attracted to men, and show more preoperative depression that improves after surgery compared to older transgender women.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Stopping tamsulosin one month before cataract surgery reduces eye surgery complications in rats.

People with Down syndrome have higher rates of certain immune-related conditions and need special medical attention.

Onabotulinumtoxin-A effectively treated a painful scalp condition when other treatments failed.

5α-Reductase inhibitors may increase depression risk but not dementia or suicide.