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Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Fish oil improves skin health in people with diabetes and high cholesterol.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Early balding in men is linked to metabolic syndrome, so screening is important for prevention.

The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Ashwagandha root improved symptoms of nonclassic 11-hydroxylase deficiency in an elderly woman.

Selenium is essential for health, but too much or too little can cause problems; blood selenium levels are a good measure of intake.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.