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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.