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Glucocorticoids can cause various health issues, but some treatments may help reduce these effects.

Different PCOS subgroups have similar metabolic features, but those without menstrual problems have milder issues.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Hibiscus petals helped control blood sugar and improve liver and pancreas health in diabetic rats.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Metformin helps improve menstrual irregularities and some hormone levels in PCOS patients, but not symptoms like excess hair, acne, or hair loss.

Ziziphus jujuba and Eclipta alba leaf extracts improve blood sugar levels and cognitive function in diabetic rats.

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract lowered blood sugar and protected organs in diabetic rats.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

About 13% of women had idiopathic hirsutism and 8.5% had polycystic ovary syndrome in a group of Iranian women.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.