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Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Microneedles are a promising method for drug delivery, offering efficient and convenient alternatives with fewer side effects.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

New treatments targeting T-cell pathways are needed for better alopecia areata management.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Scalp cooling to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy works for some but not all, and studying hair damage markers could improve prevention and treatment.

Blocking EGFR can lead to hair loss due to inflammation and stem cell damage.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

The conclusion is that teeth, hair, and claws have similar stem cell niches, which are important for growth and repair, and more research is needed on their regulation and potential markers.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Fish collagen peptides can significantly promote hair growth.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Sodium valproate helps skin healing by affecting GABA and histone deacetylase.

Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.