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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Activin A speeds up ear hair cell differentiation, while Follistatin slows it down.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Gingivitis may increase a hormone linked to ovarian function in women with a certain ovary condition, and treating gum disease could help manage it.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

The transition from growth to regression in Cashmere goat hair follicles involves changes in expression of genes related to keratin and cell differentiation.

Millets may help reduce chemotherapy side effects like nausea, fatigue, and hair loss.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.