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Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

Human hair-derived particles can effectively carry and release the cancer drug Paclitaxel in a pH-sensitive manner, potentially targeting cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.

Genetic mutations that disrupt homocysteine breakdown lead to increased damage in mouse hair keratin.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Poor nutrition can lead to skin diseases in hospitalized patients and should be quickly identified and treated.

Congenital triangular alopecia is a hair loss condition present from birth or early childhood with no effective treatment needed.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

Certain skin proteins can form anchoring structures without the protein AMACO.

Taking finasteride every other month can still help with hair loss but may be less effective over time compared to taking it daily.

3D-printed membranes with smart sensors can greatly improve tissue healing and have many medical applications.

Liposomes show promise for delivering CRISPR for gene editing but face challenges like delivery efficiency and safety concerns.

Different people show different symptoms for genetic diseases because of how sensitive their bodies are to small changes in important factors.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

Hairless protein can block vitamin D activation in skin cells.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.