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Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

Three characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells help tell apart lupus-related hair loss from LPP.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Mice with a Gsdma3 gene mutation have thicker skin and longer hair follicle openings due to increased β-catenin levels.

Topical tofacitinib is effective in promoting hair growth for non-scarring alopecia.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Bone marrow stem cells and their medium help hair regrowth.

The research suggests immune system changes and specific gene expression may contribute to male hair loss, proposing potential new treatments.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

Fzd2 is important for skin and hair development through various signaling ways.

Older hair follicle stem cells have a reduced ability to renew themselves, leading to more hair loss.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Activating Nrf2 helps wounds heal faster by increasing hair follicle stem cells.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Disrupting Smad4 in mouse skin causes early hair follicle stem cell activity that leads to their eventual depletion.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

CD99 is highly present in certain skin cells and could help treat skin conditions.

Different hair loss types need accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

The simulation showed that hypobaric pressure improves drug delivery through the skin, but stretching alone doesn't fully explain the increase.

Disrupted cholesterol production impairs hair follicle stem cells, leading to hair loss.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.