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Researchers created better skin-application menthol capsules that are stable, safe, and penetrate the skin quickly.

Herbal products might promote hair growth with fewer side effects, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery to hair follicles for hair loss treatment.

Microneedling helps increase the absorption of a melanin product into hair follicles, which may improve laser hair removal effectiveness.

The research found that chickenpox virus spreads in skin through blood then to skin cells, while shingles virus moves from nerves to hair follicle areas before infecting skin cells.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Low-level laser therapy seems to help dogs with noninflammatory alopecia grow hair back.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

A woman had both Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome, causing hair loss, and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, making her genetically male but physically female. This suggests androgens don't affect the hair loss condition.

Nano-sized lipid particles increase dexamethasone's skin penetration and create a reservoir in the skin layers.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Vemurafenib therapy can cause hair loss, but clobetasol propionate foam can help regrow hair.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Different skin diseases show unique patterns of skin cell separation, cell death, and granular layer changes.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections are better for diagnosing alopecia areata, showing fewer hair follicles and more miniaturized hairs.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Dermoscopy is a good, noninvasive way to see normal cat skin structures and could be useful for check-ups.

Eosinophilic infiltrate is not a reliable indicator for diagnosing chronic alopecia areata.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Human hair follicles can regenerate and recover after severe injury by going through a brief abnormal resting phase before growing again.

Five Weimaraners had a milder form of color dilution alopecia causing hair loss and skin issues.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.