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Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

GLI1 might protect against the start of skin cancer and is not linked to cancer severity.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Imiquimod can cause rare skin side effects, some irreversible, and long-term follow-up is important for users.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

A dog with complete hair loss regrew most hair after treatment, with no relapse after stopping treatment.

Skin side effects from CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer patients are generally mild and treatable, allowing most patients to continue treatment.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Beta-blockers and anti-anginal medications have various side effects and interactions that require careful monitoring and individualized treatment.

Linagliptin slows down premature aging in certain mice.

Combining laser hair removal with topical eflornithine is recommended for better results in treating unwanted facial hair.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Collaborative care between physicians and pharmacists improved medication management for rheumatoid arthritis without raising costs.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Ketoconazole may help regrow hair and increase follicle size, but more research needed.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

Taking tadalafil and finasteride together is safe and effective for treating urinary symptoms and erectile dysfunction in men with enlarged prostates.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Testosterone pellets might work for transgender men's hormone therapy, but more research is needed.