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Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Minoxidil helps prevent stress-caused hair loss in mice.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Successful hair transplant surgery depends on careful patient selection, proper surgical plan and technique, and attentive aftercare.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

All immigrant workers in the study had skin problems, with fungal nail infections, athlete's foot, and acne or folliculitis being most common, affecting their quality of life, yet they didn't seek medical help.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Different monkey species in a lab showed varying levels of hair loss due to factors like type, sex, age, season, and living conditions.

FPHL is common in women, influenced by genetics and hormones, and can be treated with medications, laser therapy, or hair transplantation.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Adult acne severity is influenced by stress, skin sensitivity, makeup, stopping oral contraceptives, and requires female-specific treatment guidelines.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Outside factors like grooming, chemicals, and the environment can damage hair and cause disorders.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

The review found that COVID-19 can cause skin problems, including rashes and issues from wearing PPE, and suggests more research and protective measures for healthcare workers.