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New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

The document concludes that low-dose acne treatment is most suitable for moderate acne, with high patient satisfaction and low relapse rates.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Betamethasone valerate foam is more effective and safe for treating mild-to-moderate alopecia areata than betamethasone dipropionate lotion.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.

Activin activation in skin cells speeds up wound healing without affecting scar quality.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Vertical sections are better than horizontal sections for diagnosing alopecia.

Minoxidil effectively and safely treats patchy hair loss, but more research needed.

Nanoemulsions with minoxidil and clove oil effectively target hair follicles for better alopecia treatment.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Researchers developed a nanomedicine for acne treatment that delivers medication with less irritation and is non-irritating for oily skin.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.