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Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss and life quality issues; current treatments are often unsatisfactory, but new drugs like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Older people with severe COVID-19, especially those with certain health conditions, are more likely to experience post-COVID syndrome.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

Baricitinib helps with severe hair loss, negative-pressure therapy lowers hernia recurrence, tranexamic acid reduces bleeding, robot-assisted breast surgery may improve outcomes, and acellular dermal matrix could decrease breast reconstruction complications.

Acupuncture and moxibustion may help treat hair loss, but more research is needed.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

Teledermatology effectively managed most skin conditions remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Afatinib often causes skin problems that need proactive management.

The guidelines help doctors manage skin problems from certain cancer treatments to improve patients' lives.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Storing nanofat at -20°C for 7 days does not harm its ability to regenerate.

Misdiagnosis led to permanent hair loss, stressing the need for proper scalp tests.

New UVA-responsive nanocapsules effectively kill microorganisms in hair follicles when activated by light.

Most hospitalized COVID-19 patients had long-term symptoms like fatigue and hair loss, with women and those sicker during hospitalization at higher risk.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Blue light might help treat skin conditions by affecting the skin's bacteria.

COVID-19 vaccines are safe and highly effective for children, with inactivated vaccines being slightly better.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

PRP treatment for hair loss shows promise, with 58% of patients satisfied and most noticing improvement within 6 months.

The moisturizer with phytol improved skin texture and reduced fine wrinkles better than the moisturizer without it.

PLAU and SerpinB2 affect cell death differently in various forms of leprosy and could be targets for new treatments.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels about the same whether taken at 1 mg or 5 mg daily.

A common cause of skin infections in the U.S. is a strain of bacteria resistant to certain antibiotics, and prevention focuses on cleanliness and avoiding close contact.

The nanocomposite films with vitamins and nanoparticles are promising for fast and effective burn wound healing.

Terazosin and finasteride effectively treat BPH, but combining them adds no extra benefit.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.