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The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Systemic treatment is necessary for tinea capitis in children, with griseofulvin preferred for Microsporum infections.

COVID-19 can cause over 50 long-term symptoms, with fatigue and headache being the most common.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Future hair cosmetics will be safer and more effective.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Proxalutamide significantly lowered hospital admissions for male COVID-19 patients compared to a placebo.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Bone-forming cells grow well in 3D polymer scaffolds with 35 µm pores.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Proxalutamide improved recovery, lowered death rates, and reduced hospital stay for COVID-19 patients.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Adding celecoxib to chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life for gastric cancer patients with positive COX-2.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Experts recommend using PN-HPT™ for skin rejuvenation in various body areas but have less agreement on initial facial treatment cycles.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Facial contouring is crucial for the satisfaction and well-being of Chinese transgender females.

The C-allele and CC-genotype in the PTPN22 gene lower the risk of alopecia areata.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.