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PCOS is common in young women, especially those aged 21-30, and often involves symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.