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Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better chronic wound healing but needs more research.

Small proline-rich proteins and trichohyalin help make epithelial tissues tougher and more flexible.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Vemurafenib causes skin side effects similar to RASopathies, requiring regular skin checks and UVA protection.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

Effective sunscreen formulations can reduce skin absorption and enhance protection.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Shampoo pH can affect hair health, with alkaline shampoos potentially causing damage and acidic shampoos reducing frizz.

Alopecia areata patients have more Propionibacterium acnes and less Staphylococcus epidermidis on their scalps.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

CD8+ T cells are involved in alopecia areata and may cause disease relapse.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Human Schwann cells can be quickly made from hair follicle stem cells for nerve repair.

Proxalutamide significantly lowered hospital admissions for male COVID-19 patients compared to a placebo.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not very common among Iranian women, but it's important to prevent it because of the risk of heart disease and infertility.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis in Asians is caused by a SERPINB7 gene mutation.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

Nanoparticles added to natural materials like cellulose and collagen can improve cell growth and wound healing, but more testing is needed to ensure they're safe and effective.

Dermatologists found teledermatology useful and confidence-boosting for diagnosing skin conditions, but faced limitations like technical issues and prescription restrictions. Despite this, they saw its potential to improve access to skin care, especially in remote areas.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.