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Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Both human and animal-derived small extracellular vesicles speed up skin healing equally well.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The superficial temporal artery flap is a reliable method for reconstructing complex facial defects with minimal complications.

Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.

A common cause of skin infections in the U.S. is a strain of bacteria resistant to certain antibiotics, and prevention focuses on cleanliness and avoiding close contact.

Finasteride doesn't change rat testicle weight or sperm production.

Researchers found that dissecting folliculitis of the scalp is linked to obesity, severity increases with duration and number of nodules, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Forehead reduction and orbital contouring are important for satisfactory facial feminization in transgender females, with high satisfaction and low long-term problems.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Intravital imaging helps us better understand stem cells in their natural environment and could improve knowledge of organ regeneration and cancer development.

Hair transplantation is an effective way to restore eyebrows.

Flightless I protein affects hair growth, with low levels delaying it and high levels increasing hair length in rodents.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

FCE 28260 is a stronger and longer-lasting inhibitor of 5α-reductase than finasteride, which may make it a better treatment for certain medical conditions.

Higher scalp elasticity leads to wider scars after hair transplantation; a new method to measure elasticity may help predict scar size.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

A woman died from cancer that spread from a long-standing cyst on her abdomen.

The triple rotation scalp flap technique successfully reconstructed a man's scalp with natural-looking hair growth and minimal scarring.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

Stem cell therapy helps heal burn wounds, especially second-degree burns, by promoting blood vessel growth and reducing inflammation.

Seven patients were misdiagnosed with discoid lupus instead of lichen planopilaris due to similar symptoms, showing the need for careful diagnosis in scarring hair loss conditions.

The X5 Hairlaser might help treat male hair loss, but more research is needed.

The best method for transplanting skin cells to regenerate hair follicles is the Hemi-vascularized sandwich method, as it produces more mature follicles and promotes hair growth.

Hair restoration can sometimes result in unnatural-looking hair, wide scars, and poorly designed hairlines, but these issues can be corrected with careful planning, various techniques, and possibly medical therapy.

The document concludes that hair follicular unit transplantation is an effective method for eyebrow and eyelash reconstruction, with patients happy despite needing regular trimming.