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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Electrolysis is effective for permanent hair removal, but technique is key to avoid scarring, and sometimes hormonal treatment is needed for women with hirsutism.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Aromatherapy with certain essential oils is a safe and effective treatment for hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.