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The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Deoxycholic acid is effective for reducing chin fat but can cause side effects and serious complications, so careful patient evaluation is needed.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Key genes regulate hair follicle phase changes in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers quality of life, especially in personal and social areas, and more so if the patient is also depressed.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Macrophage-stimulating protein helps hair grow and can start hair growth phase in mice and human hair samples.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Using microneedles before applying eflornithine cream can make it more effective at stopping hair growth.

The leaves of Platycladus orientalis have potential health benefits but require more research for safety and understanding how they work.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Dermal papillae cells, important for hair growth, come from multiple cell lines and can be formed by skin cells, regardless of their origin or hair cycle phase. These cells rarely divide, but their ability to shape tissue may contribute to their efficiency in inducing hair growth.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.